a) Ta có: \(n_{NaCl}=\dfrac{5,85}{58,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaCl}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2\left(M\right)=\left[Na^+\right]=\left[Cl^-\right]\)

b) Ta có: \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{34,2}{171}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(M\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[Ba^{2+}\right]=0,4\left(M\right)\\\left[OH^-\right]=0,8\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,025\cdot2=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,125+0,025}\approx0,33\left(M\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[H^+\right]=0,66\left(M\right)\\\left[SO_4^{2-}\right]=0,33\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

2) nNa=0,1(mol)

PTHH: Na + H2O -> NaOH + 1/2 H2

0,1_____________0,1_______0,05(mol)

- Chất tan: NaOH

mddNaOH= mNa+ mH2O - mH2= 2,3+100-0,05.2=102,2(g)

1) mC2H5OH=0,8.10=8(g)

mH2O=100.1=100(g)

mddC2H5OH=100+8=108(g)

\(a,m_{NaCl}=\dfrac{8.200}{100}=16\left(g\right)\\ b,m_{HCl}=\dfrac{250.14}{100}=35\left(g\right)\\ m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{19,6.300}{100}=58,8\left(g\right)\)

\(a,C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{5}{200+5}.100\%=2,43\%\\ b,C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2.40}{200}.100\%=4\%\\ c,n_{NH_3}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{NH_3}=\dfrac{0,3.17}{200+0,3.17}.100\%=2,5\%\\ d,n_{KCl}=\dfrac{9.10^{22}}{6.10^{23}}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{KCl}=\dfrac{0,15.74,5}{200}=5,5875\%\)

\(a,m_{dd}=\dfrac{5}{12\%}=\dfrac{125}{3}\left(g\right)\\ b,m_{dd}=\dfrac{4}{7,3\%}=\dfrac{4000}{73}\left(g\right)\\ c,m_{NaOH}=0,5.40=20\left(g\right)\\ m_{dd}=\dfrac{20}{10\%}=200\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{\text{dd}}=\dfrac{5.100}{12}=41,6\left(g\right)\\ m_{\text{dd}}=\dfrac{4.100}{7,3}=\dfrac{4000}{73}\left(g\right)\\ m_{\text{dd}}=\dfrac{\left(0,5.40\right).100}{10}=200\left(g\right)\)

\(a,n_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5M\\ b,n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{73,5}{98}=0,75\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,75}{0,5}=1,5M\\ n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{16}{40}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,25}=1,6M\\ n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{34,2}{171}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(Ba\left(OH\right)_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,8}=0,25M\)

a) \(m_{NaCl}=\dfrac{8.200}{100}=16\left(g\right)\)

b) \(m_{HCl}=\dfrac{14.250}{100}=35\left(g\right)\)

c) \(m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{19,6.300}{100}=58,8\left(g\right)\)

Mình đã giúp bạn ở dưới rồi nhé :)

nSO3=0.2(mol)

SO3+H2O->H2SO4

Theo pthh,nH2SO4=nSO3->nH2SO4=0.2(mol)

CM=0.2:0.4=0.5(M)

Còn câu c bạn xem lại đề nhé,H2O là dung môi mà,không phải chất tan